D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc ressamlar\u0131 denildi\u011finde akla ilk gelen isimlerden birisi k\u00fcbizm ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ana temsilcisi Pablo Picasso! 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l sanat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ve etkili isimlerinden olan Pablo Picasso, kendisini her \u015feyden \u00f6nce bir ressam olarak tan\u0131mlasa da heykel, seramik ve bask\u0131 sanatlar\u0131nda eser sahibi. Picasso\u2019nun dikkat \u00e7eken eserleri, ya\u015fam\u0131 ve k\u00fcbizm ak\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda merak ettiklerinizi ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00dcn\u00fc Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede zorlay\u0131p t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan Picasso, uzun ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca eserleri ile modern sanata farkl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Guernica<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkili sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 resimlerinden birisi olarak g\u00f6sterilen Guernica, ayn\u0131 zamanda Picosso\u2019nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck tablosu. Guernica \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n kasabalar\u0131ndan birisidir ve bu eserde \u0130spanyol i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda bombalanan bu kasabada ya\u015fanan vah\u015feti simgeler. Yaln\u0131zca siyah ve beyaz renkler kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u011fl\u0131 boya resimdir. Resmin tarihinden biraz daha s\u00f6z edecek olursak ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015fal\u0131m. 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Franco, \u0130talyan ve Nazi kuvvetlerinin yeni u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131 Guernica \u00fczerinde deneyip test etmelerine izin verir. Bombard\u0131man sonucunda kasaba yerle bir olur. Memleketinde olanlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde bu durumdan bir hayli etkilenen Picasso, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bu eseri ile yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fl\u0131 Gitarist<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Picasso\u2019nun sanat<\/a> ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u2018Mavi D\u00f6nem\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerinde h\u00fcz\u00fcn yak\u0131ndan hissedilir. Hatta bu d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde maddi problemleri olan Picasso, resimlerini tuval yerine karton ve mukavva \u00fczerine yapar; sonra tuval ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda resimlerini yeniden yapar. \u0130\u015fte bu d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden olan \u2018Ya\u015fl\u0131 Gitarist\u2019te ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adam gitar\u0131n\u0131 sol eliyle \u00e7alar, sa\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u0131sa ve beyazd\u0131r, elleri ise zay\u0131f ve kemiklidir. Arka planda yine bu d\u00f6nemi yans\u0131tan mavi tonlar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Avignonlu K\u0131zlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Picasso\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli eserleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen Avignonlu K\u0131zlar ile k\u00fcbizm ak\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k edebiyata s\u0131\u011fmayarak bir sanat ak\u0131m\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Geleneksel resmin t\u00fcm kurallar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi bu eser ard\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok sanat\u00e7\u0131 da k\u00fcbizm ak\u0131m\u0131ndan etkilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Hatta Bu resmin ard\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirmenler Picasso\u2019nun resimden anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ettiler. Yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm ele\u015ftirileri kar\u015f\u0131layan eser, zamanla t\u00fcm s\u00f6ylenenleri geride b\u0131rakarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131 kazand\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli bir ak\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Koltukta \u00c7\u0131plak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pablo Picasso, 1920\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fcc\u00fclerin etkisi alt\u0131na girer; \u00e7izgileri ve formlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir. Bu eserinde izleyici \u015foke etmeyi ama\u00e7layan Picasso\u2019nun resmi yaparken Joan Miro ve Salvador Dali\u2019den etkilendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7izgilerine t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu Pablo Picasso\u2019nun sanat hayat\u0131 olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flar\u0131nda ba\u015flar. Gen\u00e7 Pablo daha 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir \u00fcslupla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Bilim ve Merhamet\u2019 tablosu ile Madrid Ulusal G\u00fczel Sanatlar Sergisi\u2019nde onur \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca bir\u00e7ok eser \u00fcreten Picasso\u2019nun en de\u011ferli eserleri 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Mucizeler y\u0131l\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan bu y\u0131lda sat\u0131\u015flar nadiren ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ancak fiyat rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131rar. Bu tarihin ard\u0131ndan gelen olgunluk d\u00f6nemi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na yans\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pablo Picasso ellili ya\u015flar\u0131na geldi\u011finde t\u00fcm eserlerini art\u0131k kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almaya ba\u015flar. 75 y\u0131l boyunca \u00fcretti\u011fi eserleri aras\u0131nda 13.500 tablo ve desen, 34 bin itap betimlemesi, 300 kadar heykel ve seramik ile y\u00fcz binden fazla bask\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Kendisinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Catalogue Raisonn\u00e8\u2019da eserleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi payla\u015f\u0131r ve bu hem sanat tarih\u00e7iler hem de m\u00fczeler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir referans kayna\u011f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan birisi olan Pablo Ruiz Picasso, 25 Ekim 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n Malaga kentinde d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ilk on y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fdu\u011fu \u015fehirde ge\u00e7iren Pablo, ailesinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik problemler nedeni ile 1890 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra La Coruna\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Malaga\u2019da kalabal\u0131k i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7en ne\u015feli ve hareketli g\u00fcnler yerini durgun ve derin melankolik bir hayata b\u0131rak\u0131r. 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise bu kez Barcelona\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Picasso\u2019nun e\u011fitim hayat\u0131 babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 San Telmo G\u00fczel Sanatlar Okulu\u2019nun \u00fcst kat\u0131ndaki La Guarda Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde ba\u015flar. Ancak hiperaktif bir \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011fundan derslerine kar\u015f\u0131 dikkat eksikli\u011fi ya\u015far ve okula gitmek istemez. Ancak s\u00f6z konusu resim oldu\u011funda bu sanata olan yetene\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flar\u0131ndayken fark edilir. Hatta sanat hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerini ayn\u0131 zamanda ressam olan babas\u0131 Jose Ruiz Blasco\u2019dan al\u0131r. Babas\u0131n\u0131n eserlerini inceleyen gen\u00e7 Pablo ilk sanatsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Barcelona\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131 ile birlikte yine babas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 okulda \u00f6\u011frenimine devam eder ancak bir s\u00fcre sonra e\u011fitimine ara vererek arkada\u015f\u0131 Josep Cardona Santiago\u2019nun da kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck odada at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flar. Tarihler 1917 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde Serge Diaghilev Rus Balesi\u2019nin dekor ve kost\u00fcmlerini \u00e7izer. Balerinlerden birisi olan Olga Koklov ile evlenir ve o\u011fullar\u0131 Paulo d\u00fcnyaya gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Picasso, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta anla\u015f\u0131lmaz gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen resimleriyle hem her d\u00f6nemin en pop\u00fcler hem de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ressamlar\u0131ndan birisi. K\u00fcbizm ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n resimdeki yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Picasso, bu ak\u0131mda nesnelerin yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcnen boyutlar\u0131 g\u00f6stermek yerine g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen boyutlar\u0131 ile ele al\u0131r. Picasso\u2019nun k\u00fcbist eserlerinde insanlar da yaln\u0131zca d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fleri ile de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri ile de kendilerine yer edinir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen de aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in nesneler \u00e7ok boyutludur. K\u0131sacas\u0131 k\u00fcbizmin bir nesnenin ayn\u0131 anda birden fazla taraf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekle ilgili bir ak\u0131m oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sanat eserlerini ve onlar\u0131n yarat\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini anlayabilmek i\u00e7in sanat tarihine de hakim olmak gerekir. Farkl\u0131 sanat ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 klasik y\u00f6ntemlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra e\u011flenceli yollarla da tan\u0131man\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu bir etkinlik \u00f6nerimiz var size. \u2018Picasso Gibi \u00c7iziyorum<\/a>\u2019 at\u00f6lyesine sanat merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz. Bu at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sanat eserlerini basitten karma\u015f\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru ad\u0131m ad\u0131m eser ele\u015ftirisi y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re inceleyebilmeleri, sanat eserinin duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ifade etmedeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc anlamalar\u0131n\u0131, sanat\u0131n anlam\u0131 ve de\u011feri konusunda bir yarg\u0131ya varmalar\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Bu dersin alan \u00e7ocuklar, bir sanat eserini incelerken onu bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeyi \u00f6\u011frenecekler ve bu da onlar\u0131n sanata dair bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc ressamlar\u0131 denildi\u011finde akla ilk gelen isimlerden birisi k\u00fcbizm ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ana temsilcisi Pablo Picasso! 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l sanat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ve etkili isimlerinden olan Pablo Picasso, kendisini her \u015feyden…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2395"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2395"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2620,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2395\/revisions\/2620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2395"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=2395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Picasso Eserleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Pablo Picasso Kimdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Picasso Resimleri Nas\u0131l \u00c7izilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Picasso Stili ile Resim \u00c7izmek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n