{"id":2444,"date":"2022-06-18T14:39:46","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T11:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/?p=2444"},"modified":"2022-10-07T14:48:18","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T11:48:18","slug":"optik-sanati-nedir-optik-sanati-nasil-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/optik-sanati-nedir-optik-sanati-nasil-yapilir","title":{"rendered":"Optik sanat\u0131 nedir? Optik sanat\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Edebiyat ya da resim fark etmeksizin y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda alg\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 ve yan\u0131lsamalar yer al\u0131r. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde ise alg\u0131n\u0131n sanat<\/a> \u00fczerindeki etkileri kendini daha fazla g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu durum da optik sanat\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131. Optik sanat insan alg\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve ill\u00fczyonist bir etki b\u0131rakan kavramd\u0131r. Optik sanat hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler ve \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Optik sanat nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Optik sanat di\u011fer ismiyle Op Art, en k\u0131sa tan\u0131m\u0131yla optik ill\u00fczyonlar\u0131n kullanmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir g\u00f6rsel sanatt\u0131r. Biraz daha detayl\u0131 bilgi verecek olursak optik sanatta tekrar eden basit formlar, titre\u015fen renk kombinasyonlar\u0131, \u00f6n plan\/arka plan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ritmik desenler gibi g\u00f6rsel efektlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile geometrik soyut sanat bi\u00e7imidir. Optik sanat di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok sanat ak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak kolayl\u0131kla tan\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Optik sanat eserleri izlerlerine nesnelerin oldu\u011fundan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, daha yak\u0131n ya da uzak oldu\u011fu izlenimi verir. Hatta bir optik sanat eserine bakan ki\u015fi eserin hareket etti\u011fi, \u015fi\u015fip s\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya e\u011frildi\u011fi izlenimine dahi kap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda parlayan bu ak\u0131m\u0131n ilk temsilcileri aras\u0131nda Victor Vasarely \u2018Zebralar\u2019 eseri ile yer al\u0131yor. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli isimler aras\u0131nda Bridget Riley, Francis Picabia, Gregorio Vardanega, Jesus Rafael Soto, Pontus Hulten ve Yacov Agam\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6sterebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Optik sanat nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Optik sanat ya da Op Art eserinde g\u00f6z\u00fc kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda heyecanland\u0131ran efektlerde \u00f6n plan ile arka plan aras\u0131nda bariz bir kontras\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u2013genellikle, soyut desenler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En \u00fcst seviyede kontrast\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in ise siyah ve beyaz en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan renklerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Optik sanat eserinin izleyicisinde yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131lsama, perspektif ya da kromatik gerilim olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Perspektif yan\u0131lsamas\u0131 nesneyi oldu\u011funda daha yak\u0131n, daha uzak, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve daha yak\u0131n g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in optik bir yan\u0131lsamaya neden olur. Kromatik gerilim ise optik yan\u0131lsamay\u0131 kuvvetlendirmek i\u00e7in kromatik renkleri kullanmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Optik Sanat At\u00f6lyesinde neler \u00f6\u011frenebilirim?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Optik sanat\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rsel mekanizmay\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmek ve uyarmak oldu\u011fun s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Resme \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc boyut etkisi vermek i\u00e7in renk ve \u00e7izgiler yan yana kullan\u0131larak optik etkiler elde edilir. Pe\u015f pe\u015fe gelen kontrastlardan, rengin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da koyula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131l\u0131yor. Optik sanatta alg\u0131da ill\u00fczyon yaratmak i\u00e7in bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvuruluyor. Optik Sanat At\u00f6lyesi\u2019nde de kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 minikler optik sanat\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 ile birlikte kontrast ve art arda kullan\u0131lan \u00e7izgilerin neden oldu\u011fu optik etkileri \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olacaklar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Edebiyat ya da resim fark etmeksizin y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda alg\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 ve yan\u0131lsamalar yer al\u0131r. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde ise alg\u0131n\u0131n sanat \u00fczerindeki etkileri kendini daha fazla g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu durum…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2444"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2444"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2635,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2444\/revisions\/2635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2444"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=2444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}