{"id":2538,"date":"2022-08-24T12:58:33","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T09:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/?p=2538"},"modified":"2022-10-12T12:30:09","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T09:30:09","slug":"agustos-boceginin-sirri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/agustos-boceginin-sirri","title":{"rendered":"A\u011fustos B\u00f6ce\u011finin S\u0131rr\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ezop Masallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tembel karakteri a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri herkes taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek sesle \u00f6tmeleri ile bilinir. Asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklere sahip a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri ayn\u0131 zamanda bir s\u0131rra sahip. Haydi gelin bu \u00f6zellikleri birlikte yak\u0131ndan inceleyelim\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

A\u011fustos b\u00f6ce\u011fi ne kadar ya\u015far?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131n en bilindik melodisine sahip a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri, genellikle bir bahar ak\u015fam\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u0131s\u0131 18 derecenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 deliklerden t\u0131rmanarak birer birer yery\u00fcz\u00fc<\/a>ne merhaba diyorlar. Binlercesi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye yak\u0131n bitkilere t\u0131rman\u0131yor ve ince kabuklar\u0131ndan s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p kanatl\u0131 yeti\u015fkinlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlar. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde yaln\u0131zca 4-6 hafta aras\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor, \u00e7iftle\u015fiyor, yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131yor ve \u00f6l\u00fcyorlar. Ancak topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na giren yavrular bitki k\u00f6klerindeki \u00f6zsuyu emerek geli\u015fmeye devam ediyor ve topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda 13-17 y\u0131l kadar ya\u015f\u0131yorlar!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011fustos b\u00f6ce\u011finin soylar\u0131 neden t\u00fckenmedi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok say\u0131da hayvan a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri ile besleniyor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda sincap, bal\u0131k, k\u00f6pek, yarasa, ku\u015f ve kedi gibi canl\u0131lar<\/a>\u0131 sayabiliriz. A\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri ne ka\u00e7\u0131yor, ne \u0131s\u0131r\u0131yor, ne de sokuyorlar \u00fcstelik de zehirsizler. K\u0131sacas\u0131 onlar i\u00e7in kolay elde edilebilir ve lezzetli av olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 ya da 17 y\u0131l gibi olduk\u00e7a uzun s\u00fcre yer alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri bu s\u00fcreyi rastgele se\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011filler. Bu asal say\u0131lar onlar\u0131 hayatta tutmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahipler. \u015e\u00f6yle ki bu s\u00fcre aral\u0131klar\u0131 sayesinde 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip olan y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlara av olmalar\u0131 engellenmi\u015f oluyor. E\u011fer a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri 15 y\u0131lda bir ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, her yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlar i\u00e7in av haline gelirlerdi. Ama d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir asal say\u0131 olan 17 etraf\u0131nda geli\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in onlar\u0131n y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma ihtimalini olduk\u00e7a azalt\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte bu d\u00f6ng\u00fc onlar\u0131n soylar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fckenmemesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck etken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011fustos b\u00f6ce\u011finin s\u0131rr\u0131 nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Peki, a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri hangi y\u0131lda topraktan \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l biliyor? \u0130\u015fte bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131 a\u011fustos b\u00f6ce\u011finin s\u0131rr\u0131! A\u011fustos b\u00f6ceklerinin sahip olduklar\u0131 hassas zaman alg\u0131lama kabiliyetleri bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a dikkatlerini \u00e7ekiyor. Bununla ilgili 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada 17 y\u0131lda bir ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri, toprak alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdikleri 15. y\u0131llar\u0131nda iki kez \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131 i\u00e7in genetik modifikasyon yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirildiler. Bu a\u011fac\u0131n k\u00f6kleri ile beslenen b\u00f6cekler, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne 1 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Bu durum bizlere a\u011fustos b\u00f6ceklerinin yeralt\u0131nda zaman\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fini anlamak i\u00e7in a\u011fac\u0131n k\u00f6klerinden ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feker ve protein ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yararland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011fustos b\u00f6ce\u011finin \u00f6zellikleri nelerdir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde tam 2000 t\u00fcr a\u011fustos b\u00f6ce\u011fi oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? A\u011fustos b\u00f6ceklerinin \u00f6zelliklerinden s\u00f6z etmeye ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bir b\u00f6cek t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir say\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. A\u011fustos b\u00f6ceklerinin ba\u015flar\u0131nda iri iki petek \u015feklinde g\u00f6zleri ile al\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00fc\u00e7 tane de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck nokta g\u00f6z vard\u0131r. Antenleri ise k\u0131sa ve t\u0131pk\u0131 sert k\u0131l gibidir. \u00d6n kanatlar\u0131, arka kanatlar\u0131ndan daha uzundur hatta bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr arka bacaklar\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla s\u0131\u00e7rayarak havalan\u0131rlar. G\u00fcnd\u00fczleri yaprak aralar\u0131nda gizlenmeyi seven a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri hortumlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 filizlerine bat\u0131rarak \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seslerinden hemen tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri t\u00fcm g\u00fcn \u00f6tebilirler. Ancak genel kan\u0131n\u0131n aksine sesleri a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131ndan de\u011fil, erkek b\u00f6ceklerin yanlar\u0131nda ve kuyruk b\u00f6lgelerinde yer alan ses \u00e7\u0131karma organ\u0131ndan y\u00fckselir. Bu organ bir davul gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, di\u015filerde ise ses \u00e7\u0131karma organ\u0131 yoktur. \u00d6tmek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir organa sahip olan bu b\u00f6cekler \u00f6terken ayn\u0131 zamanda yemek yiyebilirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ezop Masallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tembel karakteri a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri herkes taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek sesle \u00f6tmeleri ile bilinir. Asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklere sahip a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri ayn\u0131 zamanda bir s\u0131rra sahip. Haydi gelin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2538"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2653,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2538\/revisions\/2653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2538"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=2538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}