{"id":2581,"date":"2022-09-28T16:36:01","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T13:36:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/?p=2581"},"modified":"2022-10-03T15:26:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T12:26:20","slug":"yunan-mitolojisindeki-en-meshur-6-donusum-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/yunan-mitolojisindeki-en-meshur-6-donusum-hikayesi","title":{"rendered":"Yunan Mitolojisi\u2019ndeki En Me\u015fhur 6 D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Hikayesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm toplumlar\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc hikayeleri ve mitolojileri vard\u0131r. Bu hikayeler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birer efsaneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen karakterler t\u00fcm zamanlar boyunca hakl\u0131 nedenlerle pop\u00fclerliklerini korurlar. Gelin birlikte mitoloji nedir, mitolojide hikayelerin yeri nedir gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan inceleyelim, \u00f6rnekler \u00fczerinde dural\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitolojik Hikaye Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ortak bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr i\u00e7inde \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bilinmezleri a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7i kullan\u0131lan ortak s\u00f6ylenceler mitoloji<\/a> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Mitolojiyi olu\u015fturan \u00f6geler bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 karakterler ve bu karakterlerin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hikayelerdir. Bu farkl\u0131 karakterler aras\u0131nda tanr\u0131lar, yar\u0131 tanr\u0131lar, soylular, cesur kahramanlar, g\u00fczel kad\u0131nlar ve s\u0131radan halk bulunur. S\u00f6zl\u00fc anlat\u0131 ile ku\u015faklar aras\u0131 aktar\u0131lan mitolojik hikayeler bir toplumun inan\u00e7 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011fundan d\u00f6nemin kral\u0131 ya da din adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onaylan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yunan Mitolojisi\u2019nde Hikayelerin Yeri Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mitolojik hikayeler, toplumdaki bireylerin do\u011fru ve yanl\u0131\u015f aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Bunlar aras\u0131nda m\u00fctevazi olmak gerekti\u011fi, kendilerini \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz sanmamalar\u0131, yoksa olduk\u00e7a sert bir \u015fekilde bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alabilecekleri yer al\u0131yordu. Madalyonun di\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan bakacak olursak insanlara kahramanlar\u0131n hikayelerini anlatarak ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcceli\u011fin cesaretten geldi\u011fini ancak bu kahramanlar\u0131n bile kusurlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yunan Mitolojisi\u2019ndeki En Me\u015fhur 6 D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Hikayesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1 – Athena, Medusa\u2019y\u0131 Y\u0131lan Sa\u00e7l\u0131 Bir Kad\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kendisini tanr\u0131lara adayan Medusa, di\u011fer iki k\u0131z karde\u015fi ile birlikte ba\u015f tanr\u0131 Zeus\u2019un en sevdi\u011fi k\u0131z\u0131 zeka tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Athena\u2019ya ait bir tap\u0131nakta hep birlikte ya\u015farlar. \u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131z karde\u015fin di\u011fer ikisi \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczken Medusa \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Athena, Yunan Mitolojisi\u2019ne g\u00f6re denizlerin efendisi olan Posedion ile evlidir. Ancak ne var ki Posedion, Medusa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 koyamaz ve ona a\u015f\u0131k olur. Kendisinin bir tanr\u0131, Medusa\u2019n\u0131nsa bir \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 kendine saklamak zorunda kal\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tanr\u0131lar kat\u0131nda bir \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fcye a\u015f\u0131k olmak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenecek bir durumdan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7emez. Posedion, Medusa\u2019y\u0131 bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc akl\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karamaz ve Athena\u2019n\u0131n tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda Medusa ile birlikte bulur. Bu olay\u0131 duyan Athena hem Medusa\u2019y\u0131 hem de karde\u015flerini derin bir k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k hissiyle cezaland\u0131rmaya karar verir; \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z karde\u015fi Gorgon denilen kanatl\u0131, korkun\u00e7 y\u00fczl\u00fc ve y\u0131lan sa\u00e7l\u0131 yarat\u0131klara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Medusa\u2019ya bakmaya cesaret edebilen her kimse bir ta\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ancak ne var ki t\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen Athena\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6fkesi dinmez. Karde\u015fi Perseus\u2019tan Medusa\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesini ister ve o da istenileni yapar. O s\u0131rada Posedion\u2019dan hamile olan y\u0131lan sa\u00e7l\u0131 kafas\u0131 bedeninden ayr\u0131l\u0131rken Medusa\u2019n\u0131n karn\u0131ndan Pegasus ve Chrsyar \u00e7\u0131karlar. Perseus, Medusa\u2019n\u0131n kesilmi\u015f ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r ve girdi\u011fi t\u00fcm sava\u015flarda onun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakileri ta\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr ve t\u00fcm sava\u015flar\u0131 kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 – Kirke, Odysseus ve Arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Domuza D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Helios ve Perseis\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 olan Kirke b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r, Aiaie adas\u0131nda ya\u015far. Uzun zamand\u0131r denizde yolcuk yapan Odysseus ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 bu adaya geldiklerinde burada bir mola vermeye karar verirler. Yemek bulmak i\u00e7in aday\u0131 ke\u015ffeden adamlar Kirke\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeri ke\u015ffederler. Kirke taraf\u0131ndan ziyafete davet edilen yolcular, Kirke taraf\u0131ndan domuza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Aralar\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca biri ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r ve Odysseus\u2019a olanlar\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Odysseus da tanr\u0131lar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 alarak Kirke\u2019yi b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bozmaya ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Neyse ki Kirke ikna olur ve onlar\u0131 yeniden insana \u00e7evirir hatta sonras\u0131nda onlara bir\u00e7ok yard\u0131mda bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 – Athena, Arakhne\u2019yi \u00d6r\u00fcmce\u011fe D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lydia\u2019l\u0131 bir k\u0131z olan Arakhne el i\u015flerinde son derece usta ve beceriklidir. Onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nak\u0131\u015flara, kilimlere ve i\u015flemelere da\u011fdan, nehirden periler gelip hayranl\u0131kla izler. Arakhne, \u00e7evresinin de etkisiyle kendini iyice be\u011fenmeye ba\u015flar. Hatta ileri giderek \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fclere el i\u015fi \u00f6\u011freten tanr\u0131\u00e7a Athena\u2019dan bile daha iyi eli\u015fi yapabilece\u011fi iddias\u0131nda bulunur. Bunu duyan Athena bu s\u00f6zlere \u00e7ok sinirlenir ve ya\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na girerek Arakhne\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar. Ona daha al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve tanr\u0131lara sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlemesine ra\u011fmen Arakhne bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birisini \u00f6nemsemez; Athena ile yar\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Athena derhal kendi kimli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve onun yar\u0131\u015f teklifini kabul eder. Ancak ne var ki k\u0131z\u0131n el becerisinin kendisinden \u00e7ok daha \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu da fark eder. T\u00fcm nak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u0131rt\u0131p ata Athena h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 alamay\u0131p Arakhne\u2019yi bir \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 – Apollon, Daphne\u2019nin Defne A\u011fac\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine Neden Olur<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczel bir gen\u00e7 k\u0131z olan Daphe, kendisini tanr\u0131\u00e7a Gaia\u2019ya adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve erkeklerden kalarak bakire bir ya\u015fam\u0131 tercih eder. Tanr\u0131 Apollon ise k\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fine a\u015f\u0131k olur. Ancak ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n onu a\u015fk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermeye raz\u0131 edemez; k\u0131za zorla sahip olmay\u0131 kafas\u0131na koyar. Yine bir g\u00fcn onu kovalarken tam k\u0131z\u0131 yakalayaca\u011f\u0131 anda Daphne babas\u0131 \u0131rmak tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Peneus\u2019a yalvar\u0131p kendisini kurtarmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Tam o s\u0131rada babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan defne a\u011fac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 – Dionysos, Korsanlar\u0131 Yunus Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u015earap tanr\u0131s\u0131 Dionysos, gen\u00e7 adam k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde dola\u015fmaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ege Denizi\u2019nde yolculuk yaparken Tiren Denizi korsanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131lmak \u00fczere ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Tanr\u0131y\u0131 tan\u0131yamayan korsanlar, nihayetinde Dionysos\u2019u ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 gemi dire\u011finin asma dallar\u0131 ve \u00fcz\u00fcm salk\u0131mlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesiyle ger\u00e7e\u011fi ancak fark ederler. Deh\u015fetle denize atlayan korsanlar, Dionysos\u2019un verdi\u011fi cezayla birer birer yunus bal\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 – Echo, Narkissos\u2019u Nergis \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fine D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fczeller g\u00fczeli Narkissos, do\u011fdu\u011fundan beri herkesi kendine hayran b\u0131rak\u0131r. Onun gelece\u011finden endi\u015fe duyan annesi bir kahine dan\u0131\u015farak gelece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmek ister. Kahin ise Narkissos\u2019un kendisini g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece uzun bir \u00f6mr\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. B\u00fcy\u00fcyen Narkissos, yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile dilden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen bir gen\u00e7 adama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, \u00e7evresindekiler ona a\u015fk beslese de o kimseye a\u015f\u0131k de\u011fildir. Kendisine a\u015f\u0131k olan su perisi Echo\u2019yu reddettikten sonra Echo, a\u015fk\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcr ve son dile\u011fi onun da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z bir a\u015fka tutulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu dile\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z b\u0131rakmayan Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Nemesis, Narkissos\u2019un kibrini cezaland\u0131rmaya karar verir ve su i\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u0131rma\u011fa e\u011fildi\u011fi s\u0131rada kendi aksini suda g\u00f6ren Narkissos\u2019un yans\u0131mas\u0131na a\u015f\u0131k olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. T\u0131pk\u0131 Echo gibi \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda a\u015fk\u0131ndan o da \u00f6l\u00fcr ve v\u00fccudundan geriye bir nergis \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm toplumlar\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc hikayeleri ve mitolojileri vard\u0131r. Bu hikayeler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birer efsaneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen karakterler t\u00fcm zamanlar boyunca hakl\u0131 nedenlerle pop\u00fclerliklerini korurlar. Gelin birlikte mitoloji nedir, mitolojide hikayelerin yeri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2581"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2585,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2581\/revisions\/2585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2581"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=2581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}