{"id":2684,"date":"2022-10-24T11:18:34","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T08:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/?p=2684"},"modified":"2022-10-24T11:18:35","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T08:18:35","slug":"galileonun-hayati-hakkinda-bilgiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/galileonun-hayati-hakkinda-bilgiler","title":{"rendered":"Galileo’nun Hayat\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Bilgiler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Modern fizi\u011fin babas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilen astronom, fizik\u00e7i, matematik\u00e7i ve m\u00fchendis olarak nitelendirilen ve bilime onlarca katk\u0131da bulunan Galileo, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli bilim insanlar\u0131ndan birisidir. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta profes\u00f6r unvan\u0131 kazanan Galileo\u2019nun hayat\u0131, bulu\u015flar\u0131, bilime katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015fekli hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri gibi t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galileo Kimdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tam ismi Galileo Galilei olan bilim insan\u0131, \u0130talyan fizik\u00e7i, m\u00fchendis, matematik\u00e7i, astronom, filozoftur. R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131n bilimsel devrimine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131da bulunan Galilei, t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019da ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve bilime say\u0131s\u0131z katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galileo Galilei’nin Hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Pisa kentinde 15 \u015eubat 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelen Galileo Galilei, bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u2018modern fizi\u011fin babas\u0131\u2019, \u2018bilimin babas\u0131\u2019, \u2018g\u00f6zlemsel astronominin babas\u0131\u2019 gibi isimler ile an\u0131l\u0131r. Matematik, fizik ve astronomi alanlar\u0131nda bilime katk\u0131 sunarken ayn\u0131 zamanda sanata kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir, ud ve org \u00e7alar ayn\u0131 zamanda resme kar\u015f\u0131 da yetene\u011fi bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011frenimine bir manast\u0131rda ba\u015flar, hen\u00fcz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocukken kendine \u00e7e\u015fitli oyuncaklar tasarlayarak \u00fcst\u00fcn yeteneklerini sergileme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulur. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Pisa, \u00f6nemli \u00f6\u011frenim merkezlerindendir, bu durum onun yeteneklerini geli\u015ftirme konusunda etken rol \u00fcstlenir. Babas\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00f6nlendirmeleri sonucunda t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesinde \u00f6\u011frenci olur, fakat onun ilgisi daha \u00e7ok fizik<\/a> ve matematiktedir. Bu d\u00f6nemde kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konferansta geometri hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fulur ve sonras\u0131nda o da bu alana kar\u015f\u0131 ilgi duymaya ba\u015flar, matematik dersleri<\/a>nin s\u0131k\u0131 bir takip\u00e7isi olur. Ancak geli\u015fen ko\u015fullarla ailesi ge\u00e7im problemleri ya\u015famaya ba\u015flar ve o \u00fcniversiteden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kal\u0131r. Ge\u00e7imini verdi\u011fi \u00f6zel derslerle sa\u011flar. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden bulu\u015flar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve ismi bilim otoriteleri taraf\u0131ndan duyulur. Bu geli\u015fme ile ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 okulundan matematik okutman\u0131 olarak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pisa \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden cesurca ifade etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden dolay\u0131 ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kal\u0131r ve tarih 1592\u2019yi g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde Padua \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde matematik profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev al\u0131r. Burada \u00d6klid geometrisi ve astronomi derslerine girer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm hayat\u0131n\u0131 bilim<\/a>e adar, bir\u00e7ok bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yer al\u0131r ve bilime say\u0131s\u0131z katk\u0131 sunar. 1637 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6rme yetisini kaybedene kadar teleskopuyla ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na devam eder. Galileo, bilime katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra cehalete kar\u015f\u0131 da sava\u015f a\u00e7ar ve Engizisyon Mahkemelerince yarg\u0131lan\u0131r. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kadar ev hapsine mahkum edilen bilim insan\u0131, Floransa\u2019da hayata veda eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galileo Galilei Neyi \u0130cat Etti?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Galileo\u2019nun ortaya koydu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde halen ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korudu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? Bilimin ilerlemesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan astronomik teleskop, modern saat gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda bulu\u015flar\u0131 olan ilk bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilimin babas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilen Galileo\u2019nun icatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeyi sa\u011flayan mercekler yer al\u0131r, b\u00f6ylelikle modern astronomik teleskopu insanl\u0131\u011fa hediye eder. En se\u00e7kin icatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda termoskob da bulunur. T\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi olan termoskob, termometrenin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r. Termoskob s\u0131cakl\u0131k hakk\u0131nda kesin bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm vermese de bir kab\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Bu \u00f6nemli icat, sonraki y\u0131llar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galileo’nun Bilime Katk\u0131lar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bilime say\u0131s\u0131z katk\u0131 sunan Galileo\u2019nun bilime katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sizin i\u00e7in derledik:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • D\u00fcnyan\u0131n hem g\u00fcne\u015f hem de kendi etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u015feklinin d\u00fcz de\u011fil; geoit oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler.<\/li>
  • Ay\u0131n p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz bir yap\u0131da olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aksine \u00fczerinde \u00e7ukurlar oldu\u011funu belirtir.<\/li>
  • Hen\u00fcz gen\u00e7 bir adamken Pisa Katedrali\u2019nin \u00e7anlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyerek hava ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi hareket ile nas\u0131l titre\u015ftiklerini g\u00f6zlemler ve bu onun sarkac\u0131 ke\u015ffetmesini sa\u011flar. 1583 y\u0131l\u0131nda naz\u0131n\u0131 da test ederek \u2018sarka\u00e7 yasas\u0131n\u0131\u2019 ortaya atar. Buna g\u00f6re bir sarkac\u0131n dengeden uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesafeye bak\u0131lmadan sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/li>
  • 1610\u2019da J\u00fcpiter\u2019in d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck uydusunu ke\u015ffeder. Bunlar Io, Europa, Callisto ve Ganymede\u2019dir. Bunlar y\u0131ld\u0131z olam\u0131yorlard\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc J\u00fcpiter\u2019in etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/li>
  • Gezegenimizden Sat\u00fcrn\u2019\u00fc ilk g\u00f6ren astronomdur. Bu gezegen hakk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaparken Sat\u00fcrn\u2019\u00fcn halkalar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffeder.<\/li>
  • Aristoteles\u2019in antik \u00e7a\u011fda s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi kuvvetin h\u0131za de\u011fil; h\u0131zlanmaya neden oldu\u011funu savunur ve bunu kan\u0131tlar. Buna g\u00f6re yer\u00e7ekimi kuvveti sabit bir kuvvettir ve yere d\u00fc\u015fen cisimler \u00fczerinde sabit bir ivme etkisine sahiptir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Galileo’nun D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015eekli \u0130le \u0130lgili G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Galileo Galilei, 1632 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia eder. Hatta \u2018D\u00fcnya d\u00f6n\u00fcyor!\u2019 dedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kilise taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Engizisyon Mahkemesi\u2019nce yarg\u0131lan\u0131r ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar ev hapsi al\u0131r. Ev hapsi cezas\u0131 almas\u0131 onun bilim alan\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez ve bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ara vermeden devam eder. Galileo, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015feklinin geoit oldu\u011funu ve G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yler. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Modern fizi\u011fin babas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilen astronom, fizik\u00e7i, matematik\u00e7i ve m\u00fchendis olarak nitelendirilen ve bilime onlarca katk\u0131da bulunan Galileo, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli bilim insanlar\u0131ndan birisidir. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta profes\u00f6r unvan\u0131 kazanan Galileo\u2019nun…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2684"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2684"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2686,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2684\/revisions\/2686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2684"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=2684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}