Bilinmeyeni a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartmak, bir varsay\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131namak i\u00e7in deney y\u00f6ntemlerine ba\u015fvuruyor, elbette bilimden faydalan\u0131yoruz. Deney nedir, hangi deney t\u00fcrleri bulunur, deney de\u011fi\u015fkenleri nelerdir sorular\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyorsan\u0131z bu i\u00e7eri\u011fimiz tam size g\u00f6re!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Belirli bir do\u011fa olay\u0131n\u0131, etmenleri denetim alt\u0131nda tutarak s\u0131n\u0131f ya da laboratuvarda \u00f6\u011frencilere g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan planl\u0131 denemeye deney denilir. Di\u011fer bir tan\u0131m\u0131yla deney i\u00e7in bilinmeyen bir \u015feyi bulmak, bir varsay\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131namak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan eylem ya da i\u015flem tan\u0131m\u0131 da yapabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Deney t\u00fcrleri do\u011fal, kontroll\u00fc ve saha deneyleri olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcre ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011fal deneyler: Ayn\u0131 zamanda yar\u0131 deney olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan do\u011fal deney, bir tahmin yapmay\u0131 ya da bir hipotez olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ve sonra bir sistemin g\u00f6zlemlenmesiyle veri toplam\u0131na denilir. Ancak de\u011fi\u015fkenler do\u011fal bir deneyde kontrol edilemezler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kontroll\u00fc deneyler: Laboratuvar deneyleri kontroll\u00fc deneyler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ancak eklemek gerekir ki laboratuvar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da kontroll\u00fc deney yap\u0131labilir. Bu deney t\u00fcr\u00fcnde, deney grubu bir kontrol grubuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Saha deneyleri: Saha deneyleri do\u011fal ya da kontroll\u00fc deney t\u00fcrlerinden birisi ile yap\u0131labilir. Di\u011fer deney t\u00fcrlerinin aksine ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnya ortam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir hayvan\u0131 kendi ortam\u0131na dahil edilen bir deney bu gruba girecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir deneyde de\u011fi\u015ftirebilece\u011finiz ya da kontrol edebilece\u011finiz her \u015fey deneydeki de\u011fi\u015fkendir. Deneyin s\u00fcresi, malzemenin bile\u015fimi, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, \u0131\u015f\u0131k miktar\u0131 gibi durumlar deney de\u011fi\u015fkenleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir. Bir deneyde \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde de\u011fi\u015fken bulunur. Bunlar kontroll\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fkenler, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fkenler ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kontroll\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fken sabit ya da de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeden tutulan de\u011fi\u015fkenlere verilen add\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fken, deneylerde de\u011fi\u015fen bir fakt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar; bu durum verilen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesini ve yorumlanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fken ise ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fkenden etkilenen olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6zlemlenmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Deney \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda hem deneyin hem de deneyi yapan ki\u015finin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 kurallara dikkat edilmelidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir sonucu uygulanan deney metotlar\u0131 kadar, deney i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n dikkat ve \u00f6zeni ile de ilgilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Minik laborant\u0131n\u0131z deney yapmay\u0131 seviyor ya da merak ediyorsa Fundomundo<\/a>\u2019da bulunan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in deneyler dersleri<\/a>ni incelemenizi \u00f6neririz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bilinmeyeni a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartmak, bir varsay\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131namak i\u00e7in deney y\u00f6ntemlerine ba\u015fvuruyor, elbette bilimden faydalan\u0131yoruz. Deney nedir, hangi deney t\u00fcrleri bulunur, deney de\u011fi\u015fkenleri nelerdir sorular\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyorsan\u0131z bu i\u00e7eri\u011fimiz tam size…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2726"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2728,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2726\/revisions\/2728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2726"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=2726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}