{"id":3130,"date":"2023-09-04T16:08:19","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T13:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/?p=3130"},"modified":"2023-09-04T16:08:20","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T13:08:20","slug":"dunyaya-en-yakin-gezegen-hangisidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/dunyaya-en-yakin-gezegen-hangisidir","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya’ya En Yak\u0131n Gezegen Hangisidir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7ok parlak olmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde kolayca g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi nedeniyle Ven\u00fcs, eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcrde bir rol oynam\u0131\u015f, yaz\u0131lara ve \u015fark\u0131lara ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yunan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en eski ve en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden ikisi olan “\u0130lyada” ve “Odysseia “n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Homeros taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki en g\u00fczel y\u0131ld\u0131z olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha yak\u0131n zamanlarda Ven\u00fcs, Edgar Rice Burroughs (“Pirates of Venus,” 1934); Arthur C. Clarke (“Before Eden,” 1961); ve C.S. Lewis (“Perelandra,” 1943) gibi 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l bilim<\/a> kurgu yazarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in pop\u00fcler bir mek\u00e2n haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avustralyal\u0131 yazar Shirley Hazzard, iki yetim k\u0131z karde\u015fi konu alan “The Transit of Venus” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131yla 1980 Ulusal Kitap Ele\u015ftirmenleri Birli\u011fi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amerikal\u0131 yazar John Gray, 1992 tarihli “Erkekler Mars’tan, Kad\u0131nlar Ven\u00fcs’ten” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda ili\u015fkileri a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in gezegeni ve onun erkeksi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Venus” adl\u0131 bir \u015fark\u0131 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda Billboard Hot 100 listesinde zirveye yerle\u015ferek gen\u00e7 idol Frankie Avalon’un ilk 1 numaral\u0131 hiti oldu. On y\u0131l sonra, Hollandal\u0131 rock grubu Shocking Blue’nun “Venus” adl\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede listelerin zirvesine yerle\u015fti. 1986’da \u0130ngiliz pop grubu Bananarama \u015fark\u0131n\u0131n cover’\u0131n\u0131 yaparak ABD’de 1 numaraya y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son zamanlarda Ven\u00fcs, Transhuman Space, Battlezone ve Destiny gibi video oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ve Disney animasyon filmi “Prenses ve Kurba\u011fa “da ate\u015fb\u00f6ce\u011fi Ray, ba\u015fka bir ate\u015fb\u00f6ce\u011fi ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in “ak\u015fam y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131” Ven\u00fcs’e a\u015f\u0131k olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya’ya En Yak\u0131n Gezegen Hangisidir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ven\u00fcs G\u00fcne\u015f’ten ikinci gezegen<\/a>dir ve D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en yak\u0131n gezegen kom\u015fusudur. D\u00f6rt i\u00e7, karasal (veya kayal\u0131k) gezegenden biridir ve boyut ve yo\u011funluk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan benzer oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in genellikle D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n ikizi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak bunlar tek yumurta ikizi de\u011fildir – iki d\u00fcnya aras\u0131nda radikal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ven\u00fcs Gezegeni Hakk\u0131nda Genel Bilgiler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ven\u00fcs karbondioksitle dolu kal\u0131n, zehirli bir atmosfere sahiptir ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 hapsederek ka\u00e7ak bir sera etkisine neden olan kal\u0131n, sar\u0131ms\u0131 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit bulutlar\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ven\u00fcs’teki y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 Fahrenheit (475 santigrat derece) – kur\u015funu eritecek kadar s\u0131cakt\u0131r. Y\u00fczeyi pas rengindedir ve yo\u011fun \u00e7atlakl\u0131 da\u011flar ve binlerce b\u00fcy\u00fck volkanla doludur. Bilim insanlar\u0131 baz\u0131 volkanlar\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 aktif olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn y\u00fczeyindeki hava bas\u0131nc\u0131, D\u00fcnya’dakinden 90 kat daha fazlad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya’dan bir ba\u015fka b\u00fcy\u00fck fark da Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn g\u00fcne\u015f sistemindeki di\u011fer gezegenlerin \u00e7o\u011funa k\u0131yasla kendi ekseni etraf\u0131nda geriye do\u011fru d\u00f6nmesidir. Bu da Ven\u00fcs’te G\u00fcne\u015f’in, D\u00fcnya’da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tersine, bat\u0131dan do\u011fup do\u011fudan batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ven\u00fcs Gezegenin \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
  1. Zehirli Olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ven\u00fcs’e genellikle “D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n ikizi” denir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc boyutlar\u0131 ve yap\u0131lar\u0131 benzerdir, ancak Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fczey \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 ve yo\u011fun, zehirli bir atmosferi vard\u0131r. E\u011fer G\u00fcne\u015f tipik bir \u00f6n kap\u0131 kadar uzun olsayd\u0131, D\u00fcnya ve Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn her biri yakla\u015f\u0131k bir nikel b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Yak\u0131n Olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Ven\u00fcs, G\u00fcne\u015f’e en yak\u0131n ikinci gezegendir ve y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 67 milyon mil (108 milyon kilometre) mesafede dolan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. G\u00fcnlerin uzun olmas\u0131, y\u0131llar\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Ven\u00fcs kendi ekseni etraf\u0131nda \u00e7ok yava\u015f d\u00f6ner – Ven\u00fcs’te bir g\u00fcn 243 D\u00fcnya g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrer. Ancak gezegen G\u00fcne\u015f’in etraf\u0131nda D\u00fcnya’dan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6ner, bu nedenle Ven\u00fcs’te bir y\u0131l sadece 225 D\u00fcnya g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrer, bu da bir Ven\u00fcs g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc bir y\u0131ldan daha uzun yapar!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. Farkl\u0131 Arazi Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Ven\u00fcs, kubbe benzeri volkanlar, yar\u0131klar ve da\u011flarla kapl\u0131, geni\u015f volkanik ovalar ve geni\u015f, engebeli platolarla kat\u0131 bir y\u00fczeye sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1. Gen\u00e7 Y\u00fczey<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn ortalama y\u00fczeyi bir milyar y\u0131ldan daha az ya\u015ftad\u0131r ve muhtemelen 150 milyon y\u0131l kadar gen\u00e7tir – ki bu jeolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan nispeten gen\u00e7 bir ya\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bilim insanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir muamma – Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn tamamen yeniden y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olan \u015feyin ne oldu\u011funu tam olarak bilmiyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Ka\u00e7ak Sera Gaz\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn kal\u0131n atmosferi \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 hapsederek ka\u00e7ak bir sera etkisi yarat\u0131r – bu da onu kur\u015funu eritecek kadar s\u0131cak y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131yla g\u00fcne\u015f sistemimizdeki en s\u0131cak gezegen yapar. Sera etkisi Ven\u00fcs’\u00fc sera etkisi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 700\u00b0F (390\u00b0C) daha s\u0131cak hale getirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              1. Koku\u015fmu\u015f Bulutlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                Ven\u00fcs, 28 ila 43 mil (45 ila 70 kilometre) y\u00fckseklikte ba\u015flayan kal\u0131n, zehirli s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit bulutlar\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                1. Uzay Arac\u0131 M\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  Ven\u00fcs, bir uzay arac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen ilk gezegendir ve uzay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 tarihinin erken d\u00f6nemlerinde yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde incelenmi\u015ftir. Ven\u00fcs ayn\u0131 zamanda D\u00fcnya’dan bir uzay arac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fczeyine ula\u015f\u0131lan ilk gezegendir. Yo\u011fun \u0131s\u0131, y\u00fczeyine ini\u015f yapan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n sadece birka\u00e7 saat dayanabilmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  1. Ven\u00fcs’te Ya\u015fam<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    Ven\u00fcs bildi\u011fimiz anlamda ya\u015fam i\u00e7in pek uygun bir yer de\u011fil, ancak baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131 daha serin ve bas\u0131nc\u0131n D\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyine benzer oldu\u011fu bulutlarda mikroplar\u0131n var olabilece\u011fi teorisini ortaya at\u0131yor. Mikrobik ya\u015fam\u0131n olas\u0131 bir g\u00f6stergesi olan fosfin, bulutlarda g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    1. Geriye Do\u011fru G\u00fcn Do\u011fumu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      Ven\u00fcs, g\u00fcne\u015f sistemimizdeki \u00e7o\u011fu gezegene k\u0131yasla kendi ekseni \u00fczerinde geriye do\u011fru d\u00f6ner. Bu da G\u00fcne\u015f’in, D\u00fcnya’da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn tersine, bat\u0131dan do\u011fup do\u011fudan batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u00c7ok parlak olmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde kolayca g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi nedeniyle Ven\u00fcs, eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcrde bir rol oynam\u0131\u015f, yaz\u0131lara ve \u015fark\u0131lara ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur: Yunan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en eski ve en \u00f6nemli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3130"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3130"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3132,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3130\/revisions\/3132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3130"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundomundo.com\/kesfet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=3130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}